1. Ukutshintshwa kwezinto eziphathekayo kuya kuqhubeka kusanda
Ibhokisi yebhokisi yebhokisi, ibhotile yephepha, ukupakishwa kwe-e-commerce ekhuselayo Eyona ndlela inkulu yi "paperization" yokupakishwa kwabathengi. Ngamanye amazwi, iplastiki ithathelwa indawo ngephepha, ikakhulu ngenxa yokuba abathengi bakholelwa ukuba iphepha linenzuzo yokuhlaziya kunye nokuphinda kusetyenziswe xa kuthelekiswa ne-polyolefin kunye ne-PET.
Kuya kubakho amaphepha amaninzi anokuhlaziywa kwakhona. Ukuncipha kwenkcitho yabathengi kunye nokukhula kwe-e-commerce kukhokelele ekwandeni konikezelo lwekhadibhodi esebenzisekayo, eyanceda ukugcina amaxabiso aphantsi. Ngokutsho kwengcali yokuhlaziya u-Chaz Miller, ixabiso le-OCC (ibhokisi endala ye-corrugated) kwi-Northeast ye-United States okwangoku malunga ne-$ 37.50 ngetoni, xa kuthelekiswa ne-$ 172.50 ngetoni kunyaka odlulileyo.
Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, kukwakho ingxaki enkulu enokubakho: iipakethe ezininzi zingumxube wephepha neplastiki, ezingenakuluphumelela uvavanyo lokuphinda zisetyenziswe. Oku kuquka iibhotile zephepha ezineengxowa zeplastiki zangaphakathi, indibaniselwano yephepha/yebhokisi yeplastiki esetyenziselwa ukuvelisa izikhongozeli zeziselo, ukupakishwa okuthambileyo kunye neebhotile zewayini ekuthiwa ziyavundiselwa.
Oku akubonakali kusombulula naziphi na iingxaki zokusingqongileyo, kodwa kuphela iingxaki zengqondo zabathengi. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, oku kuya kuzibeka kumkhondo ofanayo nezikhongozeli zeplastiki, ezithi zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe, kodwa azisayi kuphinda zisetyenziswe. Oku kunokuba ziindaba ezimnandi kubaxhasi bokurisayikilisha kweekhemikhali, kuba xa umjikelo uphinda-phindwa, baya kuba nexesha lokulungiselela ukurisayikilishwa okukhulu kwezikhongozeli zeplastiki.
2. Umnqweno wokukhuthaza ukupakishwa kwe-compostable uya kuhla
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, andizange ndive ukuba ukupakishwa kwe-compostable kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ngaphandle kwesicelo kunye nendawo yeenkonzo zokutya. Iimathiriyeli kunye nokupakishwa okuxoxwe ngazo azikwazi ukuphinda zisetyenziswe, zisenokungahlaziywa, kwaye zisenokungabizi ndleko.
(1) Ubungakanani bomgquba wasekhaya awanelanga ukuvelisa nolona tshintsho luncinci;
(2) Ukwenziwa komgquba kwimizi-mveliso kusekwisiqalo;
(3) Iinkonzo zokupakisha kunye nokutya azihlali zithandwa ngamaziko oshishino;
(4) Nokuba ziiplastiki "zebhayoloji" okanye iiplastiki zesintu, ukwenziwa komgquba ngumsebenzi ongahlaziywayo, ovelisa kuphela iigesi zegreenhouse kwaye kunzima ukuvelisa ezinye izinto.
Ishishini le-polylactic acid (PLA) liye laqala ukulahla ibango lalo elide le-compostability ye-industrial kwaye lifuna ukusebenzisa le nto yokubuyisela kwakhona kunye ne-biomaterials. Ingxelo ye-bio-based resin inokuthi ibe nengqiqo, kodwa isiseko kukuba ukusebenza kwayo, uqoqosho kunye nokusebenza kokusingqongileyo (ngokwemigaqo yokuveliswa kweegesi ze-greenhouse kumjikelezo wobomi) kunokugqithisa izikhombisi ezifanayo zezinye iiplastiki, ngokukodwa eziphezulu- Ubuninzi be-polyethylene (HDPE), i-polypropylene (PP), i-polyethylene terephthalate (PET), kwaye kwezinye iimeko, i-polyethylene ephantsi (LDPE).
Kutshanje, abanye abaphandi bafumanise ukuba malunga neepesenti ezingama-60 zeeplastiki ezivundisiweyo zasekhaya azizange zibole ngokupheleleyo, nto leyo ekhokelela kungcoliseko lomhlaba. Uphononongo lukwafumanise ukuba abathengi babhidekile malunga nentsingiselo emva kwesibhengezo sokuvundisa:
"I-14% yeesampulu zokupakisha zeplastiki ziqinisekiswa njenge" i-compostable compostable ", kwaye i-46% ayiqinisekiswanga njenge-compostable. Uninzi lweeplastiki ezibolayo kunye ne-compostable ezivavanyiweyo phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zomgquba wasekhaya aziboli ngokupheleleyo, kubandakanywa i-60% yeeplastiki eziqinisekisiweyo njenge-compostable yasekhaya. "
3. IYurophu iya kuqhubeka ikhokela i-anti-green tide
Nangona kungekabikho inkqubo yovavanyo ethembekileyo yenkcazo "yokuhlamba okuluhlaza", ingqikelelo yayo inokuqondwa ngokusisiseko njengoko amashishini aziguqula "njengabahlobo bendalo", ezama ukufihla umonakalo kuluntu kunye nokusingqongileyo, ukuze ukugcina kunye nokwandisa imarike okanye impembelelo yabo. Ke ngoko, kuye kwavela isenzo "sokuhlamba okuluhlaza".
Ngokutsho kwe-Guardian, iKhomishini yaseYurophu ifuna ngokukodwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso ezithi "i-bio-based", "i-biodegradable" okanye "i-compostable" ihlangabezana nemigangatho ephantsi. Ukuze kuliwe nokuziphatha "kokuhlamba okuluhlaza", abathengi baya kuba nakho ukwazi ukuba kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba into ikwazi ukubola, ingakanani i-biomass esetyenziswa kwinkqubo yokuvelisa, kwaye ingaba ifanelekile ngokwenene kumgquba wasekhaya.
4. Ukupakishwa kwesekondari kuya kuba yinto entsha yoxinzelelo
AyisiyiTshayina kuphela, kodwa amazwe amaninzi akhathazwa yingxaki yokupakishwa okugqithisileyo. I-EU ikwanethemba lokusombulula ingxaki yokupakishwa okugqithisileyo. Ummiselo ocetywayo ocetywayo uchaza ukuba ukususela kwi-2030, "iyunithi yokupakisha nganye kufuneka incitshiswe ubunzima bayo, umthamo kunye nobukhulu obuncinane boluhlu lokupakisha, umzekelo, ngokunciphisa indawo engenanto." Ngokwalezi ziphakamiso, ngo-2040, amazwe angamalungu e-EU kufuneka anciphise inkunkuma yokupakisha yomntu ngamnye nge-15% xa kuthelekiswa ne-2018.
Ukupakishwa kweSekondari ngokwesiko kubandakanya ibhokisi ye-corrugated yangaphandle, ukunweba kunye nokuncipha kwefilimu, ipleyiti yekona kunye nebhanti. Kodwa isenokuquka ukupakishwa okuphambili kwangaphandle, okufana neekhathoni zeshelufu zezinto zokuthambisa (ezifana nekhrimu yobuso), izixhobo zempilo kunye nobuhle (ezifana nentlama yamazinyo), kunye neziyobisi ezithengwayo (OTC) (ezifana ne-aspirin). Abanye abantu banenkxalabo yokuba imimiselo emitsha inokukhokelela ekususweni kwezi bhokisi, kubangele ukudideka kwiintengiso kunye nokubonelela.
Ithini ikamva lemarike yokupakisha ezinzileyo kunyaka omtsha? hlikihla amehlo kwaye ulinde!
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-16-2023
