Umyalelo wothintelo lweplastiki ye-EU ngokuthe ngcembe uqinisa ulawulo olungqongqo, ukusuka ekuyekisweni kwangaphambili kweetafile zeplastiki ezilahlwayo kunye nemiququ ukuya ekuyekisweni kwakutshanje kokuthengiswa komgubo weflash. Ezinye iimveliso zeplastiki ezingeyomfuneko ziyanyamalala phantsi kweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo.
Ngomhla we-24 ka-Oktobha, iKomiti yezokusiNgqongileyo yePalamente yaseYurophu yadlulisa umgaqo omtsha wokupakisha waseYurophu, oya kuxutyushwa kwaye ulungiswe kwakhona ukususela ngoNovemba 20 ukuya kwi-23rd. Makhe sijonge kunye, zeziphi iithagethi zeplastiki zexesha elizayo ze-European Union kunye nezi mveliso zilandelayo zeplastiki ezilahlwayo eziza kuvalwa?
Okokuqala, umthetho omtsha wokupakisha uyakuthintela ukusetyenziswa kweengxowa ezincinci kunye neebhotile.
Imithetho iyakwalela ukusetyenziswa kwecondiments ezipakishweyo ezilahlwayo, iijam, iisosi, iibhola zekhrimu yekofu, kunye neswekile kwiihotele, kwiindawo zokutyela, nakwishishini lokutya, kubandakanywa iingxowa ezincinci, iibhokisi zokupakisha, iitreyi, kunye neebhokisi ezincinci zokupakisha. Yeka ukusebenzisa izinto zokuthambisa ezilahlwayo kunye neemveliso zococeko kwiihotele (iimveliso zolwelo ezingaphantsi kweemililitha ezingama-50 kunye neemveliso ezingezizo ulwelo ezingaphantsi kwe-100 grams): iibhotile zeshampu yeshampu, izicoci zezandla kunye neebhotile zejeli yeshawa, kunye neengxowa zesepha ezilahlwayo.
Emva kokuvunywa komthetho, ezi zinto zilahlwayo kufuneka zitshintshwe. Iihotele kufuneka zisebenzise iibhotile ezinkulu ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe zejeli yeshawa, kwaye iindawo zokutyela kufuneka zirhoxise unikezelo lwezinye iziqholo kunye neenkonzo zokupakisha.
Okwesibini, kwiivenkile ezinkulu kunye nokuthenga ekhaya,iziqhamo kunye nemifuno enobunzima obungaphantsi kwe-1.5 yeekhilogram azivumelekanga ukuba zisebenzise ukupakishwa kweplastiki ezilahlwayo, kubandakanywa neenetha, iingxowa, iitreyi, njl. Kwangaxeshanye, ukusetyenziswa kweplastiki yokupakisha kwiimveliso ezithengiswayo ezihlanganisiweyo (ezibandakanya iitoti, iipaliti, kunye nokupakisha) kuthintelwe, kwaye abathengi abasayi kuphinda bakhuthazwe ukuba bathenge "ixabiso elongeziweyo" iimveliso.
Ukongeza, umthetho omtsha wokupakisha ukwachaza ukuba ngoNgoDisemba 31, 2027, zonke ezikwisiza zilungele ukusela iziselo ezininzi kufunekasebenzisa izikhongozeli ezizinzileyo ezifana neglasi kunye neekomityi zeceramic. Ukuba kufuneka zipakishwe kwaye zithathwe, abathengi kufuneka beze nezaboizitya kunye neebhotileukuwagcwalisa.
Ukuqala ukusukaNgoJanuwari 1, 2030, 20%kuzo zonke izingxobo zebhotile zesiselo ezithengiswa kwiivenkile ezinkulu mazibeinokuphinda isetyenziswe.
Abahlobo abakumashishini anxulumeneyo kufuneka bacwangcise izicwangciso zabo zokupakisha imveliso kwangethuba kwaye bakhethe ababoneleli abanobume bendalo.
Umxholo uthathwe kwisitalato saseTshayina saseSpain.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-11-2023
